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Mobilizing Legislators as Champions for Human Rights, Democracy, and a Sustainable World
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Parliamentarians from the Gulf of Guinea Call for Ocean Protection at the Third United Nations Ocean Conference

The Conference brought together relevant stakeholders to assess challenges and opportunities, accelerate action, and mobilize all actors to support the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: to conserve and sustainably use the ocean.

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Use your voice as a member of parliament and take action on these issues.

Support the High Seas Treaty

Solidarity with the International Criminal Court

Support a Moratorium on Deep Sea Mining

Sign the Global Parliamentary Code of Democratic Conduct

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Parliamentarians Demand Progress on the Crime of Aggression

Parliamentarians Demand Progress on the Crime of Aggression

From July 7 to 9, 2025, Parliamentarians for Global Action’s executive committee participated in the special session on the review of the amendments on the crime of aggression of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the ICC.

From July 7 to 9, 2025, Parliamentarians for Global Action’s executive committee participated in the special session on the review of the amendments on the crime of aggression of the Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. The session offered States Parties the unique opportunity to harmonize the Court’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression with that of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes — a matter for which PGA has long advocated. Parliamentarians actively participated throughout the session alongside civil society organizations. Our president, Hon. Syed Naveed Qamar, MP (Pakistan), delivered a statement during the general debate. Hon. Amanza Walton-Desir, former MP (Guyana) intervened during a side event we co-organized. And board members from Austria, Argentina, Cameroon, Pakistan, and Ukraine joined official meetings. The PGA secretariat addressed the plenary with a strong message to harmonize the jurisdiction during informal consultations on behalf of a group of civil society organizations. Despite strong support and recognition for the urgency of harmonization, the initiative was ultimately stalled by the opposition of a small group of States Parties, including Canada, France, Japan, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Due to the lack of consensus, the Assembly of States Parties adopted a resolution to convene another special session in 2029, at which time the proposal of amendment addressing harmonization – and deposited in April 2025 by Costa Rica, Germany, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, and Vanuatu – will be revisited. The need to close the accountability gap The Kampala amendments, adopted unanimously by States Parties in June 2010, defined the crime of aggression and established the procedure for the International Criminal Court (ICC) to exercise jurisdiction. These amendments entered into force in 2018, empowering the Court to hold political and military leaders accountable for the most serious forms of unlawful use of force. However, unlike the three other core crimes under the Rome Statute, the ICC cannot prosecute acts of aggression involving non-party States, or States Parties that have not ratified the amendments. Even when aggression is committed on the territory of a State Party that has accepted the jurisdiction over the crime of aggression, the Court remains blocked from exercising its jurisdiction. These restrictions have created a serious accountability gap for victims of aggressive wars. As unlawful use of force continues around the world, the need to close this gap by harmonizing the ICC’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression has become more urgent than ever. Acts of aggression not only violate the international prohibition on the use of force – a fundamental principle of international law enshrined in the U.N. Charter – but also result in grave human rights abuses and atrocity crimes. Challenges to consensus: addressing key objections States Parties agreed to review the amendments seven years after their activation, resulting in the July 2025 special session. Throughout the preparatory meetings and the general debate, many countries confirmed their support for accountability and harmonization as the only possible avenue to strengthen the Rome Statute system and advance the fight against impunity. However, several States Parties raised objections, often citing legal and political arguments such as: The Role of the U.N. Security Council Some contend that only the U.N. Security Council has the authority to determine the existence of acts of aggression. While the Council plays a crucial role in maintaining international peace and security, the ICC operates independently and impartially. The Court must be able to make its own legal determinations. Relying solely on a political body undermines the Court’s impartiality and effectiveness, particularly in instances when the U.N. Security Council is deadlocked, as seen with its inaction on the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine. Jurisdictional challenges Critics claim the crime is too complex for the ICC, or that it may be more appropriately addressed by national courts. While many States Parties include the crime of aggression in their criminal codes, domestic prosecutions face significant limits stemming from the status of the crime as a leadership crime and its complexity. A country is unable to undertake such a prosecution against another country’s high-level leaders due to the application of personal immunities. The ICC is the only institution capable of holding States Parties’ leaders accountable. The definition of the crime of aggression Some countries consider the definition of aggression to be too vague, particularly in relation to its potential implications for legitimate self-defense or humanitarian interventions. However, the Rome Statute offers a clear, consensus-based definition of aggression developed through decades of legal deliberation and negotiations. Many States Parties that have already ratified the amendments and incorporated them into their national legislation, providing valuable practices that can guide others in addressing these concerns. Lack of ratification by all States Parties As of today, 49 States Parties have ratified the crime of aggression amendments, making it the most widely ratified amendment to the Rome Statute. Recent ratifications, such as Seychelles on July 1, 2025, show growing momentum as noted by PGA executive member, Hon. Bernard Georges, MP (Seychelles). Parliamentarians can play an active role in this process. Solidarity with victims of the crime of aggression Parliamentarians for Global Action stands in solidarity with the victims of the crime of aggression, underscoring the crucial role of parliamentarians in championing accountability. As representatives of citizens who are directly affected by the crime of aggression, parliamentarians’ voices matter in our collective effort to close the accountability gap and ensure equal access to justice for all victims. PGA Board President Qamar urged states to adopt the proposed amendment under Article 121 (5) of the Rome Statute - the same procedure as the original Kampala amendments. “There is no room for compromises that would betray victims of this atrocity crime,” he said. To amplify the voices of affected communities, Parliamentarians for Global Action also co-organized a side event on July 7, titled “What’s at stake: the devastating impact on victims of aggression and the case for harmonization from a civil society perspective.” In partnership with the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, Global Initiative for the Prevention of Aggression, and Trial International, and hosted by Switzerland, the event brought together diverse perspectives from Armenia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Guyana, and Ukraine. Drawing from their experiences in their respective countries, speakers from civil society organizations shared harrowing accounts of the devastating impact of the crime of aggression on civilians. Their stark and moving testimonies underscored the wide range of atrocities endured by victims and survivors, including forced displacement, extrajudicial killings, torture, rape and other sexual violence, the destruction of livelihoods, severe humanitarian crises, and profound psychological trauma. Human rights defenders, in their efforts to document and expose these crimes, have also faced abductions and other forms of retaliation. A recurring message throughout their interventions was the urgent need to address the current accountability gap, as the lack of effective prosecution for the crime of aggression only fuels further impunity and the continued commission of atrocity crimes. Hon. Amanza Walton-Desir, former MP (Guyana) emphasized the political will needed to advance harmonization. Drawing from Guyana’s own experience with territorial tensions, she stressed the importance of harmonizing the jurisdiction, especially for small countries. “This is not an abstract debate […]. When smaller nations are threatened, the effectiveness of international law is our only protection,” she said. The event concluded with strong remarks underscoring the significance of civil society organizations in voicing their concerns regarding the crime of aggression, particularly from those most affected. Speakers also highlighted the importance of justice in the healing process of victims, and concluded with a strong call to action urging states not to delay reforms that would finally hold perpetrators of aggression accountable. Parliamentarians for Global Action’s mobilization sent a strong and united message: justice must be consistent, the rights of all victims must be upheld, and the Rome Statute system must be reinforced. In a global context marked by the escalation of aggressive wars, we will continue to work closely with our parliamentary members to ensure that harmonization of the Rome Statute becomes a reality, and that no one affected is left behind in the fight against impunity.

Victims ignored, justice denied - ACT NOW!

Victims ignored, justice denied - ACT NOW!

On the 27th anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, the Global Initiative Against Impunity reaffirms the essential role of international justice in upholding the international rules-based order.

Day of International Criminal Justice – Global Initiative against Impunity Statement On the 27th anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, the Global Initiative Against Impunity reaffirms the essential role of international justice in upholding the international rules-based order. Victims and survivors of atrocity crimes must be at the heart of these processes and have the right to meaningful, equal, and effective access to justice and reparation. In the face of unprecedented threats over the past year, international justice mechanisms have demonstrated resilience and resolve. Nonetheless, we remain deeply concerned about the continued erosion of accountability that jeopardizes victims’ rights and weakens the international rule of law. In many contexts, transitional justice efforts are being undermined or co-opted, failing to confront the root causes of violence or deliver redress to those most affected. We have witnessed selective responses driven by political interests, interference and attacks that threaten the independence, impartiality and effectiveness of judicial bodies. The absence of concrete and coordinated action to preserve the international justice system—often in defiance of States’ obligations under international law—has allowed atrocities to persist and escalate, causing devastating suffering for civilians. In this difficult context, it is even more inspiring to see the unwavering commitment of human rights defenders and civil society in their fight against impunity, despite the risks they face, sometimes at the cost of their lives. Many have pursued legal action, documented and denounced atrocities, or mobilized international and national solidarity through public demonstrations. Survivors, victims’ groups, and affected communities have taken up the charge to lead efforts to demand truth, justice, and reparation, including guarantees of non-recurrence, even in the absence of institutional support, and the dearth of funding. Such determination for justice to prevail and for perpetrators to be held accountable must remain our shared guiding principles in the pursuit of international justice. To preserve the international justice system that we have collectively built over decades, we must demonstrate our commitment to human rights and democracy through firm and bold action. This moment demands responsibility from all stakeholders—States and decision-makers, international organizations, and corporate actors—to uphold their international obligations and reinforce the fight against impunity. In particular, the Global Initiative Against Impunity urges all States to deploy every tool at their disposal—legal, political, diplomatic, and economic—to honor their commitments and to: Ensure the safe and equal access of victims and survivors of international crimes, including by supporting meaningful participation in judicial processes and the implementation of reparations frameworks. This includes investing in survivor-centred, trauma-informed mechanisms that go beyond consultation and enable co-creation of justice processes at local, national, regional, and international levels. Take effective and coordinated actions to unequivocally support and strengthen international justice institutions and those who defend them, by adopting legal instruments and other safeguards that adequately protect these bodies and individuals, and by ensuring sustainable financial support. Support UN accountability mechanisms and experts in their efforts to access victims, investigate, protect, advocate for human rights, and bring about justice for international crimes. This includes adopting a firm stance and taking action, including through diplomatic pressure, in response to smear campaigns and attacks against them. Implement decisive measures to prevent international crimes and serious human rights violations, as well as the risk of complicity through activities that benefit from their commission, and ensure accountability for all perpetrators, whether individuals, states, or corporate actors. This includes respecting international legal obligations, complying with the International Court of Justice’s advisory opinions and judgments, and fully cooperating with the International Criminal Court. On the Day of International Criminal Justice, the Global Initiative Against Impunity reaffirms its commitment to advancing comprehensive justice and accountability for international crimes and serious human rights violations across the globe—including through inclusive, locally rooted transitional justice approaches that challenge structural impunity and foster long-term peace and equality—until justice works, everywhere and for all. About the Global Initiative Against Impunity The Global Initiative Against Impunity for international crimes: Making justice work (GIAI) is a Consortium of eight international NGOs and the Coalition for the ICC, co-funded by the European Union, which aims to contribute to the fight against impunity by supporting a comprehensive, integrated, and inclusive approach to justice and accountability for serious human rights violations and international crimes.

Democracy in Action: The Vital Role of Parliaments

Democracy in Action: The Vital Role of Parliaments

We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to strengthening democratic institutions, defending human rights, and promoting inclusive governance

On this International Day of Parliamentarism, celebrated every year on June 30, Parliamentarians for Global Action reaffirms our unwavering commitment to strengthening democratic institutions, defending human rights, and promoting inclusive governance.  As a global, cross-party network of committed legislators, we believe that democracy is not only a goal but an ongoing process that must be continually renewed, protected, and deepened. It is through active, transparent, and accountable parliaments that the will of the people is translated into laws, oversight, and meaningful public policy. At our last Annual Forum in Pakistan, parliamentarians from every region reaffirmed that democracy must be safeguarded through action, not just aspiration. On this International Day of Parliamentarism, we renew our collective resolve to build inclusive, accountable, and rights-based institutions that truly serve the people." Hon. Naveed Qamar, MP (Pakistan), President, Parliamentarians for Global Action Parliamentarians for Global Action remains dedicated to equipping parliamentarians with the tools, knowledge, and global solidarity needed to uphold democratic values and advance justice, equality, and peace. As a network that champions inclusive leadership, we actively support efforts to ensure that women and gender-diverse voices are fully represented and empowered at every level of decision-making. Achieving gender equality in parliaments is not only a matter of representation, it is essential to building laws and policies that reflect the realities of all people. Societies thrive when people are empowered to contribute, engage, and hold power to account, regardless of background, identity, or belief. Today’s observance underscores that the legitimacy of democratic systems depends on the full and equal participation of all members of society. Together with civil society organizations and partners around the world, we will continue working to ensure that parliaments remain strongholds of democracy and engines of positive change for all.  

Afghan Women on the Front Lines for Gender Justice

Afghan Women on the Front Lines for Gender Justice

On June 19, 2025, Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA) organized a high-level roundtable under the Global Initiative Against Impunity to foster dialogue on the need for stronger gender justice accountability in Afghanistan.

Human rights in Afghanistan have continued to deteriorate gravely under the Taliban regime, which has implemented systematic oppression and targeted discrimination against women and girls. Experts consider that this institutionalized discrimination amounts to “gender apartheid,” defined as an “extreme, systematic and structural war against [women] … designed to dehumanize and repress for purposes of entrenching power.” On June 19, 2025, Parliamentarians for Global Action (PGA) organized a high-level roundtable under the Global Initiative Against Impunity to foster dialogue on the need for stronger gender justice accountability in Afghanistan. The Senate of the Netherlands generously hosted the event, welcoming Afghan parliamentarians in exile, Afghan human rights defenders, Dutch senators, international experts, and representatives from civil society organizations and countries. Advocating for Accountability in Afghanistan “We are together in this fight,” declared Senator Jan Anthonie Bruijn, chairman of the Senate of the Netherlands, affirming the shared commitment to defend and promote the rule of law and democracy. Senator Boris Dittrich (Netherlands) and convenor of our Campaign for the Rome Statute of the ICC, underscored the international community’s collective responsibility to ensure that the people of Afghanistan, particularly Afghan women, are not left behind. He called on all stakeholders to speak out and utilize every international justice tool to deliver accountability and end impunity, especially as the global justice system faces increasing pressure and growing threats. Afghan leaders in exile, who remain deeply connected to Afghans on the ground, expressed concerns about the marginalization of Afghan women and civil society. Ms. Fawzi Koofi, former MP in exile (Afghanistan) and recipient of PGA’s 2024 Defender of Democracy Award, highlighted the interconnectedness among human rights, women’s rights, peace, and security. She warned against granting the Taliban any form of recognition, including in their counterterrorism claims, as they represent the primary source of insecurity. No step should be taken at the expense of Afghan society, and Afghans, including Afghan women, must remain at the center of any processes shaping the country’s future. Ms. Mariam Solaimankhil, MP in exile (Afghanistan) echoed these sentiments: “Afghanistan fell because of a deal made behind closed doors that excluded women. Today, Afghan women are fighting on the front lines.” She warned that the situation in Afghanistan will not remain within its borders if the international community fails to act and called on other countries and stakeholders to raise their voices and pursue accountability at all levels. Recognizing Gender Apartheid During the roundtable, speakers emphasized the need to codify gender apartheid as a crime under international law. Dr. Ewelina Ochab, senior program lawyer at the International Bar Association’s Human Rights Institute (IBAHRI), explained that naming and prosecuting gender apartheid is a critical step to ending impunity. She highlighted positive developments in legal avenues for accountability, such as the State Party referral supporting the International Criminal Court (ICC)’s investigation into Afghanistan, and the two applications for arrest warrants filed by the Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC. Additionally, she welcomed the initiative by Australia, Canada, Germany, and the Netherlands before the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women Committee, supported by 26 governments, calling on Afghanistan to cease violations of the Convention. She stressed the need for further action, such as bringing the case before the International Court of Justice, which remains a long-awaited development by the Afghan people. Mr. Richard Bennett, UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan,  emphasized the need for an “all-tools approach” to accountability, ensuring that Afghan women’s rights are central to all international responses. In his latest report, he detailed how the Taliban have instrumentalized Afghanistan’s justice system to impose a repressive and deeply misogynistic order. “Justice should not be a privilege,” he affirmed,  underscoring the urgent need to create conditions in which Afghan women and girls can live with dignity and freedom. Mr. Bennett called for gender-competent investigations, including the use of universal jurisdiction. He urged countries to: Support the establishment of an independent accountability mechanism under the UN Human Rights Council this October to investigate violations under international human rights and humanitarian law. Provide sustained political and financial support to Afghan civil society organizations. Increase resettlement opportunities. Ensure the safe, meaningful participation of Afghan women in all peace, security, and accountability processes. Ms. Valeria Babără, legal advisor at Women’s Initiative for Gender Justice, addressed the long-standing gap in recognizing gender harm, warning that codification does not guarantee accountability. She urged stakeholders to support efforts to codify gender apartheid, champion its inclusion in the draft Crimes against Humanity Treaty, and amplify Afghans’ demands through dedicated resolutions. Empowering Afghan Voices Ms. Mónica Adame, PGA secretary-general, concluded the roundtable with a shared call to action: to ensure Afghan voices remain visible, supported, and empowered. She encouraged PGA members to ask their respective Ministers of Foreign Affairs to support ongoing processes of accountability for Afghanistan, including by expediting the case before the ICJ. PGA remains committed to working alongside Afghan parliamentarians in exile and mobilizing its global parliamentary network to help bring accountability and dignity to the people of Afghanistan.

Vanuatu and Fiji Take Important Steps to Address Cybercrime

Vanuatu and Fiji Take Important Steps to Address Cybercrime

PGA's Global Parliamentary Campaign against Cybercrime actively promotes universalization of the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, as well as its two Additional Protocols,  including in the Pacific Islands region.

PGA congratulates Vanuatu on its recent ratification of the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, as well as Fiji on the same occasion signing the Second Additional Protocol on enhanced cooperation and sharing of electronic evidence to the Budapest Convention. PGA's Global Parliamentary Campaign against Cybercrime actively promotes universalization of the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, as well as its two Additional Protocols,  including in the Pacific Islands region. We partner with the Council of Europe worldwide and many relevant regional organizations in promoting this key treaty to effectively address cybercrime. The Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, adopted in 2001, has been ratified by 80 States worldwide to date and 50 States have now also signed its Second Additional Protocol on enhanced cooperation and sharing of electronic evidence. It was the first — and remains the preeminent — international treaty seeking to address cybercrime by harmonizing national laws related to cybercrime, improving investigative techniques and fostering international cooperation. PGA organized a Regional Pacific Islands Workshop to Address Cybercrime in Fiji in May 2024 in which numerous prominent MPs from Fiji and across the region participated. Attendees included then Speaker of Parliament and now President of Fiji, Hon. Ratu Niqama Lalabaluva, as well as the then First Deputy Speaker and current Minister of Internal Affairs of Vanuatu, PGA Member Hon. Andrew Solomon Napuat. Fiji deposited its Instrument of Accession to the Budapest Convention in June 2024, approximately six weeks after the conclusion of this regional PGA Workshop.

New Resource for Parliamentarians Aims to Build More Inclusive Communities in the Pacific

New Resource for Parliamentarians Aims to Build More Inclusive Communities in the Pacific

It addresses the specific challenges parliamentarians face when navigating complex social, religious, and political landscapes while working toward inclusive governance.

Parliamentarians for Global Action is pleased to announce the publication of "Promoting Inclusion for People of Diverse Sexual Orientations, Gender Identities and Expressions, and Sex Characteristics: A Toolkit for Legislators in the Pacific Region.” This resource is designed to support elected leaders across the Pacific with the knowledge, strategies, and legislative tools needed to advance greater inclusion and equality for Pacific Islanders with diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions, and sex characteristics (PIDSOGIESC+). The toolkit guides parliamentarians in how to take concrete action to shape more equitable communities, providing them with approaches to policy development, coalition building, and oversight that can transform how their governments serve all members of their communities. “Our goal is to support Pacific leaders with practical, respectful guidance tailored to their national contexts,” said Melissa Verpile, program director for Democracy, Gender, and Inclusion at Parliamentarians for Global Action. “This resource gives them the tools to lead with courage, compassion, and conviction.” Developed in close collaboration with civil society leaders, parliamentarians, and human rights experts, the resource reflects both international human rights standards and the lived experiences of PIDSOGIESC+ individuals in the region. It addresses the specific challenges parliamentarians face when navigating complex social, religious, and political landscapes while working toward inclusive governance. From Tuvalu to Aotearoa to Papua New Guinea, Pacific cultures have long recognized diverse gender and sexual identities — like binabinaaine, takatāpui, and palopa. The laws that criminalize their expressions of intimacy are not our own — they are colonial imports. Decriminalization is not just a legal reform; it is a collective act of reclaiming our shared Pacific identity and values. Ms. Louisa Wall (New Zealand), former MP and current Women’s Chair of ILGA Oceania The toolkit emphasizes the intersectional nature of inclusion work, particularly highlighting how PIDSOGIESC+ individuals face heightened vulnerabilities during climate-related disasters — a critical consideration for Pacific Island nations on the frontlines of climate change. The resource also explores the economic benefits of inclusion, demonstrating how non-discrimination policies contribute to stronger, more prosperous Pacific Island economies. How You Can Use the Toolkit? As a reference for legislative reform and inclusive policymaking To inform dialogue between parliamentarians and civil society For capacity building and sensitization sessions with members of parliament, staff, or political party caucuses Whether you are a lawmaker, advocate, or development partner, we invite you to explore the toolkit and share it so that we can build momentum for human rights and democratic progress in the Pacific region.

Transforming Dialogue into Action: A Toolkit for Inclusive Parliamentary Leadership in the Pacific

Transforming Dialogue into Action: A Toolkit for Inclusive Parliamentary Leadership in the Pacific

Many Pacific Island nations continue to face legal, social, and cultural barriers that hinder full inclusion of people of diverse sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions, and sex characteristics (PIDSOGIESC+)
Hungary’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute is a threat to justice

Hungary’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute is a threat to justice

This unprecedented decision by a European Union (EU) Member State represents a serious setback for international justice and the fight against impunity: it weakens the global system of accountability for the world’s most serious crimes.

Parliamentarians for Global Action expresses deep regret on Hungary’s formal withdrawal from the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on 2 June 2025, effective as of 2 June 2026. This unprecedented decision by a European Union (EU) Member State represents a serious setback for international justice and the fight against impunity: it weakens the global system of accountability for the world’s most serious crimes – the crime of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. It also sends a detrimental political message at a time when strengthening victims’ rights and the international rule of law is more crucial than ever. Hungary’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute must be seen in the broader context of democratic backsliding and sustained attacks on the rule of law. Since 2018, the European Parliament has recognized a significant risk of a serious breach of EU values in Hungary, highlighting threats to judicial independence, civil society, and the rights of LGBTQI+ people, women, and minorities. Recent constitutional amendments have further eroded fundamental freedoms and the rule of law. These actions not only isolate Hungary from the values upheld by the EU but also risk emboldening anti-rule-of-law movements. Hungary’s exit from the ICC should serve as a wake-up call – not just for the EU, but for the entire international community. Impunity is a direct threat to democracy itself. Ms. Tineke Strik, Member of the European Parliament (the Netherlands) and PGA member Since 1998, PGA has worked relentlessly with parliamentarians worldwide to support universal ratification of the Rome Statute and its amendments. This effort is critical for expanding the ICC’s jurisdiction to fulfill its mandate: to prosecute individuals responsible for the most serious crimes when national systems are unable or unwilling to do so. Without universality, accountability remains uneven, and justice remains elusive. PGA therefore calls on: The European Union and its institutions to take all necessary steps to re-engage Hungary and reaffirm the EU’s unwavering support for the ICC. All States Parties to defend the Rome Statute system and actively promote its universality. Parliamentarians and States Parties to publicly denounce threats and attacks against international justice. Parliamentarians around the world to continue championing justice, accountability, and the rule of law through support for the ICC, including by ensuring international cooperation and judicial assistance with the Court. Background Hungary ratified the Rome Statute in 2001 and has since played an active part in the ICC’s functioning, including through the election of the Hungarian Judge Péter Kovács in 2015. However, recent criticism of the court contradicts its prior commitments to international justice and cooperation. Hungary’s withdrawal also contravenes its obligations as an EU Member State. In line with successive EU Council Conclusions, the 2011 Council Decision on the ICC, and the Agreement between the EU and the ICC, EU Member States have committed to supporting the Court and upholding international criminal justice. On 29 April 2025, the National Assembly adopted a related bill (available in Hungarian), enabling the country’s withdrawal from the Rome Statute. The government has claimed that the Statute was never fully domesticated due to the lack of promulgation of the ratification bill. Although this constitutional technicality has long been debated domestically, it does not exempt Hungary from its international obligation under the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: compliance with ratified treaties is mandatory. Hungary’s withdrawal will take effect in one year, meaning the country remains legally bound by the Rome Statute until that time. PGA Members taking action PGA Members from EU countries responded to the erosion of democratic principles in Hungary – which have implications on the European Union as a whole – by raising the issue through national parliaments. Their actions aim to strengthen national engagement and encourage a unified response within the European Union to defend the rule of law. Mr. Sven Clement, MP (Luxembourg) submitted a parliamentary question to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Luxembourg (available in Luxembourgish) – 13 May 2025 Hon. Federica Onori and Hon. Lia Quartapelle, MPs (Italy) submitted a parliamentary question to the Minister for European Affairs of Italy (available in Italian) – 28 May 2025 Image: Hungarian Parliament Building. Credit: Wei-Te Wong

PGA Delegation to the UN Ocean Conference (UNOC)

PGA Delegation to the UN Ocean Conference (UNOC)

The Conference theme is “Accelerating action and mobilizing all actors to conserve and sustainably use the ocean,"

PGA participates in the high-level 2025 United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development (2025 UN Ocean Conference), co-hosted by France and Costa Rica. The Conference theme is “Accelerating action and mobilizing all actors to conserve and sustainably use the ocean,” aiming to support further and urgent action to conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development and identify further ways and means to support the implementation of SDG 14. Visit PGA's resources to learn more about the implementation of the SDGs, the High Seas Treaty, and Marine Protected Areas: Factsheet for Parliamentarians: United Nations High Seas Treaty, a Historic Agreement to Protect the Ocean Factsheet for Parliamentarians: Sustainably Managed Marine Protected Areas and Climate Change The PGA Secretariat stands ready to assist you in these or other actions. For technical assistance and/or additional resources, please contact: Ms. Faatimah Saarah MonawvilDirectorHuman Rights and Environment ProgramE:  Ms. Ana Filipa Vilalva RepasProgram AssociateHuman Rights and Environment ProgramE: 

World Oceans Day 2025

World Oceans Day 2025

This year's theme, "Wonder: Sustaining what sustains us," aims to raise global awareness of the benefits humankind derives from the ocean.

World Oceans Day, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2008, is held annually on 8 June. This year's theme, "Wonder: Sustaining what sustains us," aims to raise global awareness of the benefits humankind derives from the ocean and our individual and collective duty to use its resources sustainably for all people of current and future generations. Visit PGA's resources to learn more about the implementation of the SDGs, the High Seas Treaty, and Marine Protected Areas: Factsheet for Parliamentarians: United Nations High Seas Treaty, a Historic Agreement to Protect the Ocean Factsheet for Parliamentarians: Sustainably Managed Marine Protected Areas and Climate Change< The PGA Secretariat stands ready to assist you in these or other actions. For technical assistance and/or additional resources, please contact: Ms. Faatimah Saarah MonawvilDirectorHuman Rights and Environment ProgramE:  Ms. Ana Filipa Vilalva RepasProgram AssociateHuman Rights and Environment ProgramE: 

World Environment Day 2025

World Environment Day 2025

Led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and held annually since 1973, it has grown to be the largest global platform for environmental outreach. It is celebrated by millions of people across the world.

World Environment Day, led by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is held annually on 5 June since 1973. It is the largest global platform for environmental public outreach and is celebrated by millions of people across the world. This year, it is hosted by the Republic of Korea with the theme, "Ending Plastic Pollution." Visit PGA's resources to learn more about the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the Kunming-Montreal Biodiversity Framework: Factsheet for Parliamentarians: United Nations High Seas Treaty, a Historic Agreement to Protect the Ocean; Toolkit for Parliamentarians: The Escazú Agreement, Promoting Human Rights in Environmental Matters The PGA Secretariat stands ready to assist you in these or other actions. For technical assistance and/or additional resources, please contact: Ms. Faatimah Saarah MonawvilDirectorHuman Rights and Environment ProgramE:  Ms. Ana Filipa Vilalva RepasProgram AssociateHuman Rights and Environment ProgramE: 

Reclaiming the promise of accountability

Reclaiming the promise of accountability

The Global Initiative Against Impunity (GIAI) marks this year’s EU Day Against Impunity with grave concern, as international justice and accountability face escalating threats and direct attacks.

The Global Initiative Against Impunity’s Urgent Call to Action on the EU Day Against Impunity The Global Initiative Against Impunity (GIAI) marks this year’s EU Day Against Impunity with grave concern, as international justice and accountability face escalating threats and direct attacks. Armed conflicts, state violence, and mass atrocities are on the rise across the globe, while many governments and international institutions remain largely silent in the face of widespread impunity and the increasing application of double standards. This selective inaction undermines the rights of victims and reinforces narratives that dehumanise the survivors of the most serious crimes. We call on the EU and its Member States to take firm, bold, and concerted measures to uphold human rights and protect international justice mechanisms. This effort must be driven by a renewed commitment to victims and survivors. We must guarantee assistance to those who call for justice and ensure that their rights, voices, and needs remain central to all justice and accountability processes. European countries and their allies recently commemorated the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II but the current global turmoil and staggering surge in armed conflicts cast a shadow on the celebrations. Civilians, particularly women and children, bear the brunt of the violence. Mass casualties and the collapse of the rules-based order are more than collateral damage. They are the result of deliberate policy failures and legal inaction that demand urgent correction. For nearly a year, civil society organisations have been raising the alarm over the unprecedented sanctions and threats against the International Criminal Court (ICC) that have jeopardised the Court’s fundamental work for victim and survivors worldwide. In a climate of mounting pressure on accountability, states’ breach of their legal obligations and failure to uphold the decisions of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) further undermine the efforts made to bring justice to where it is most needed. The credibility and effectiveness of the international justice system depend on consistent support and compliance. The European Parliament has echoed these concerns and, on several occasions, has called on the EU to respond to attacks on international justice – this includes activating protective mechanisms such as the Blocking Statute. A robust and united response has yet to materialise considering Italy’s and Hungary’s failure to execute ICC arrest warrants and Hungary announcing its withdrawal from the Rome Statute of the ICC, thereby eroding the foundational values of the EU. Additional developments that have weakened international humanitarian law, such as the recent intention expressed by Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland to withdraw from the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention – fundamental to the prevention of war crimes and protecting civilians – are signals of further failures to fight against impunity. This dangerous trend undermines the international legal framework and threatens the lives and mental well-being of millions by effectively granting authoritarian regimes free rein to continue or escalate abuses. At the same time, civil society organisations are operating in increasingly hostile conditions, including inside the European Union. Civic freedoms have deteriorated across the globe and have been severely restricted in Europe over the past five years and this has led to the criminalisation of human rights defenders and solidarity movements that assist the victims of international crimes. Additionally, the withdrawal of vital sources of support, such as USAID’s programmes and numerous European governments’ funding cuts, threaten the provision of assistance to those in need, particularly women and minorities, and the ongoing efforts to improve accountability. The cumulative impact of the ongoing threats compels renewed solidarity and a stronger collective commitment to support victims, survivors, and their communities in their call for justice, truth, reparation, and the non-recurrence of all crimes. We are not people who need to be fed. We are not hungry because we don’t have food. We are hungry because we are under occupation, we are under siege, we are under genocide. This is not what people in Gaza want. It’s not that they want only to eat. They want freedom. This is what we want. Mosab Abu Toha, writer, poet, scholar from Gaza, and winner of the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for Commentary for his portrayal of the Gaza war in the New Yorker, speaking on 6 May 2025 on Democracy Now! The world is at a critical and historical inflection point which requires the EU to utilise fully the various mechanisms and tools at its disposal to preserve international law and advance peace, stability, and justice for future generations. This is why, on EU Day Against Impunity, the GIAI calls on the EU and its Member States to lead with resolve, to safeguard the institutions of justice, and to stand firmly with victims, survivors, and their communities in the global fight against impunity. In particular, we urge the EU and its Member States to: Reorient security strategies to prioritize human security over militarized approaches, by addressing structural determinants of impunity, including corruption, discrimination, weak rule of law, and militarized masculinities. This includes establishing accountability mechanisms for arms exports, ensuring they do not contribute to violations of international humanitarian law; Prevent instances of all core international crimes in any situation, including by complying with provisional measures ordered by the ICJ, such as those requiring states to prevent acts of genocide, facilitate the provision of humanitarian and reparative assistance where needed, and preserve evidence related to all alleged core international crimes; Cooperate with the ICC, including by executing arrest warrants, surrendering suspects to the Court, and suspending diplomatic relations with those responsible for the most serious crimes; Adopt and implement national and regional protective measures, such as the EU Blocking Statute, to support the operations of the International Criminal Court and to protect persons cooperating with the Court; Guarantee the rights of the victims of international crimes, notably by ensuring their participation and meaningful access to justice, including by providing psychosocial support, translation services, and comprehensive witness protection; Support UN accountability mechanisms and experts in their efforts to access victims, investigate, protect, advocate for human rights, and bring about justice for international crimes; Investigate and prosecute international crimes domestically, by adopting necessary legislation and building the capacity of national authorities to ensure credible, independent, and effective proceedings, including through the use of universal and extraterritorial jurisdiction; Advance survivors’ access to reparation, including by promoting the use of targeted sanctions and asset recovery measures against the perpetrators of international crimes as a way to promote reparative justice for communities of victims; Ensure that adequate and sustainable financial support is provided to international justice systems, including the ICC, the Trust Fund for Victims, and civil society organisations, particularly local organisations, working to improve justice and accountability; Ensure transparency throughout the national efforts made to combat impunity, which is essential to coordinate work, identify blind spots, and provide meaningful assessments of states’ commitments, by publishing annual disaggregated data on ongoing or past criminal proceedings for international crimes. About the Global Initiative Against Impunity (GIAI) The Global Initiative Against Impunity for international crimes: Making justice work (GIAI) is a Consortium of eight international NGOs and the Coalition for the ICC, co-funded by the European Union, which aims to contribute to the fight against impunity by supporting a comprehensive, integrated, and inclusive approach to justice and accountability for serious human rights violations and international crimes. Driven by this commitment, today we are launching the GIAI Knowledge Management Platform, an inclusive, multilingual digital clearing house for collaboration, learning, and information sharing. On this EU Day Against Impunity, I urge the EU to honor its legal and moral obligations by implementing laws and border management policies which respect the rights and protect the lives of migrants and refugees. Current practices put them at risk of torture, enslavement, and shipwrecks which may amount to crimes against humanity, while providing safe havens for ICC-wanted criminals. Victims want to be heard, have a safe place to express their views and concerns, and feel that the justice system is still something they can hope on. Let's center survivors' voices in our fight for dignity, justice and accountability. David Yambio, community advocate, human rights defender and spokesperson of Refugees in Libya.

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