PGA would like to extend its sincere thanks to the member-parliamentarians of our international network, partners in parliamentary bodies, civil society, experts, and practitioners who have generously provided invaluable insights and support.
In a world where democratic values are facing unprecedented challenges, the role of parliamentarians in defending and upholding these principles has never been more critical.
En una era caracterizada por crecientes desafíos a los valores e instituciones democráticas, la Caja de Herramientas Parlamentarias para la Defensa de la Democracia es un recurso vital para empoderar a los parlamentarios y defensores de la democracia en todo el mundo.
A list of keywords, along with an explanation of how they are defined and used in this toolbox.
Democracy is both an ideal and a practical form of government. Its institutions allow individuals to work toward peace, the rule of law, justice, sustainable development, inclusion, respect for human rights, and prosperity.
During emergencies, power tends to concentrate in the executive branch of the state. Authoritarian governments exploit crises to subvert human rights and undermine democratic institutions.
Misinformation is false or inaccurate information (e.g., rumors, insults, and pranks). Disinformation is a subset of propaganda, and incorrect information is deliberately spread to deceive people, often sparking fear.
Women’s equal participation and leadership in political and public life are essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.
Democratic backsliding refers to the progressive erosion of democratic institutions and norms with the view of consolidating power.
Because elections are essential for the health of liberal democracies, all relevant stakeholders must tackle threats to them, ranging from fraud on Election Day to manipulation by the media and regulatory impediments during political campaigns.
State capture describes a form of corruption in which businesses and politicians conspire to influence a country's decision-making process to advance their own interests.
Despite the challenges, E-government and E-governance are essential for building more efficient, effective, and transparent governments in the 21st century.
The peoples of the world are witnessing, in the 21st century, a significant geopolitical shift, with the rise of new powers and the decline of the traditional liberal Western-led order.
Evidence-based legislation refers to using the best available scientific evidence and systematically collected data to formulate and draft laws.
An intersectional approach is fundamental to building peaceful, inclusive, and just societies.
This Toolbox is a living document. We hope that partners and MPs will continue to contribute to different sections. To share any contribution, or ask any question or provide any feedback, please contact:
Director, Democracy, Gender, and Inclusion Program
Senior Program Officer, Democracy, Gender, and Inclusion Program