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La visión de PGA es contribuir a la creación de un orden internacional basado en el imperio de la ley para un mundo más equitativo, seguro, sostenible y democrático.

Caja de Herramientas Parlamentarias para la Defensa de la Democracia

Abordando las crisis multidimensionales: Una característica de nuestro tiempo

Acknowledgment

PGA would like to extend its sincere thanks to the member-parliamentarians of our international network, partners in parliamentary bodies, civil society, experts, and practitioners who have generously provided invaluable insights and support.

Foreword

In a world where democratic values are facing unprecedented challenges, the role of parliamentarians in defending and upholding these principles has never been more critical.

Resumen Ejecutivo

En una era caracterizada por crecientes desafíos a los valores e instituciones democráticas, la Caja de Herramientas Parlamentarias para la Defensa de la Democracia es un recurso vital para empoderar a los parlamentarios y defensores de la democracia en todo el mundo.

Glossary

A list of keywords, along with an explanation of how they are defined and used in this toolbox.

Introduction: Democracy in Crisis

Democracy is both an ideal and a practical form of government. Its institutions allow individuals to work toward peace, the rule of law, justice, sustainable development, inclusion, respect for human rights, and prosperity.

1. Erosion of democratic principles

During emergencies, power tends to concentrate in the executive branch of the state. Authoritarian governments exploit crises to subvert human rights and undermine democratic institutions.

2. Disinformation vs. misinformation: The issue of dangerous speech

Misinformation is false or inaccurate information (e.g., rumors, insults, and pranks). Disinformation is a subset of propaganda, and incorrect information is deliberately spread to deceive people, often sparking fear.

3. The participation of women in politics

Women’s equal participation and leadership in political and public life are essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.

4. Leadership style of backsliding

Democratic backsliding refers to the progressive erosion of democratic institutions and norms with the view of consolidating power.

5. Attacks on traditional guardrails

Because elections are essential for the health of liberal democracies, all relevant stakeholders must tackle threats to them, ranging from fraud on Election Day to manipulation by the media and regulatory impediments during political campaigns.

6. State capture

State capture describes a form of corruption in which businesses and politicians conspire to influence a country's decision-making process to advance their own interests.

7. Technology and governance for democracy

Despite the challenges, E-government and E-governance are essential for building more efficient, effective, and transparent governments in the 21st century.

8. International relations: Geopolitical reshuffle in the face of global threats

The peoples of the world are witnessing, in the 21st century, a significant geopolitical shift, with the rise of new powers and the decline of the traditional liberal Western-led order.

9. Indicators to support evidence-based legislation and policy-making

Evidence-based legislation refers to using the best available scientific evidence and systematically collected data to formulate and draft laws.

Conclusion

An intersectional approach is fundamental to building peaceful, inclusive, and just societies.

Contact Us

Questions or Feedback

This Toolbox is a living document. We hope that partners and MPs will continue to contribute to different sections. To share any contribution, or ask any question or provide any feedback, please contact:

Ms. Melissa Verpile

Director, Democracy, Gender, and Inclusion Program

Mr. Daniel Garzón López

Senior Program Officer, Democracy, Gender, and Inclusion Program