Key ICC Judicial & Other Developments (January – June 2026)

15 July 2026

1) CASES

A. Mali – Al Hassan case [Reparations]

On 28 April 2026, ICC Trial Chamber X issued its reparations order in the Al Hassan case, awarding collective community-based reparations with a limited individualized component for rehabilitation, as well as symbolic and satisfaction measures for an estimated 65,202 victims in Timbuktu.
The Chamber found Mr. Al Hassan liable for approximately €7.25 million in reparations. Due to Mr. Al Hassan's financial situation, the Chamber instructed the Trust Fund for Victims to design the reparations program in consultation with victims and the Timbuktu community.
More information about the case can be found here.

B. Philippines – Duterte case [Conclusion of confirmation of charges hearing and trial date]

On 25 January 2026, Pre‑Trial Chamber I found Rodrigo Roa Duterte fit to take part in pre‑trial proceedings in the Situation in the Philippines.
The confirmation of charges hearing opened on 23 February 2026 and concluded on 27 February 2026 in the absence of Mr. Duterte.
On 5 March 2026, the ICC Appeals Chamber confirmed a decision on the review of Mr Duterte's detention, rejecting the appeal against the Pre‑Trial Chamber's ruling and upholding continued detention under article 58 of the Rome Statute.
On 22 April 2026, the ICC Appeals Chamber confirmed the Court's jurisdiction in the Duterte case, and ICC Pre‑Trial Chamber I confirmed all charges against Mr Duterte and committed him to trial, finding reasonable grounds to believe he is responsible for crimes against humanity including murder, torture and rape.
On 27 May 2026, the Court announced that the trial in the Duterte case will open on 30 November 2026.
More information about the case can be found here.

C. Central African Republic II – Edmond Beina case [Inadmissibility]

On 11 March 2026, the ICC Appeals Chamber confirmed the decision of Pre‑Trial Chamber II, declaring the case against Edmond Beina inadmissible before the Court. The Appeals Chamber rejected all five grounds of appeal submitted by the Defense, finding that the Central African Republic is willing and able genuinely to investigate and prosecute Mr. Beina before the Special Criminal Court.
More information about the case can be found here.

D. Libya – El Hishri case [Conclusion of confirmation of charges hearing]

On 22 May 2026, the ICC concluded the confirmation of charges hearing in the El Hishri case, following presentations by the Office of the Prosecutor, the Defense, and legal representatives of victims. The Pre‑Trial Chamber will deliberate and issue its decision within 60 days on whether there is sufficient evidence to confirm the charges and proceed to trial.
More information about the case can be found here.

2) INVESTIGATIONS

A. Venezuela II – OTP preliminary examination

On 12 March 2026, the Office of the Prosecutor concluded its preliminary examination into the Situation in Venezuela II and determined that there is no reasonable basis to believe that crimes within the Court's jurisdiction were committed as a result of the imposition of US sanctions on Venezuela since 2014. This decision does not affect the ongoing investigation in Venezuela I, which is proceeding separately, and does not address recent events in Venezuela in January 2026.
More information on the Situation in Venezuela II can be found here.

B. Lithuania/Belarus – OTP preliminary examination

On 12 March 2026, the Office of the Prosecutor concluded its preliminary examination into the Situation in Lithuania/Belarus and found a reasonable basis to believe that crimes within the Court's jurisdiction, including crimes against humanity such as deportation and persecution, were committed at least in part on Lithuanian territory. The Office has therefore opened a formal investigation into these alleged crimes, focusing on acts encouraged or approved by the highest levels of the Belarusian government and carried out as part of a widespread and systematic attack against civilians.
More information on the situation in the Republic of Lithuania/Republic of Belarus can be found here.

C. Philippines – arrest warrant against Ronald Marapon Dela Rosa

On 11 May 2026, ICC judges unsealed an arrest warrant against Ronald Marapon Dela Rosa in the Situation in the Philippines, alleging his responsibility for crimes against humanity in connection with the war on drugs campaign. The decision made public a warrant previously issued under seal and called for States to cooperate in his arrest and surrender to the Court. The Office of the Prosecutor issued a separate statement welcoming the unsealing of the arrest warrant.
More information on the situation in the Republic of the Philippines can be found here.

3) OTHER DEVELOPMENTS

A. ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR (OTP)

i. UN Security Council briefings (Darfur and Libya)

On 20 January 2026, ICC Deputy Prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan briefed the United Nations Security Council on the Situation in Darfur, expressing concern about ongoing atrocities and urging further cooperation to execute outstanding arrest warrants and support accountability efforts in Sudan.
On 22 May 2026, Deputy Prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan addressed the UN Security Council on the Situation in Libya, outlining progress in investigations and ongoing challenges in securing nine remaining public arrests, and emphasizing complementarity with national proceedings and the need for stronger cooperation from Libyan authorities.
Deputy Prosecutor Nazhat Shameem Khan addressed both briefings virtually as she was not granted a visa by the United States.

ii. Country Visits (African States, Ukraine, Nigeria, Guinea and Colombia)

On 16 February 2026, ICC Deputy Prosecutor Mame Mandiaye Niang attended the African Union Summit, meeting officials to strengthen cooperation with the Court and deepen collaboration.
On 18 March 2026, Deputy Prosecutor Niang concluded his first visit to Kyiv, Ukraine, where he met national authorities and victims' representatives and discussed the Office's ongoing investigation of alleged crimes under the Situation in Ukraine.
On 8 April 2026, the Deputy Prosecutor concluded a mission to Nigeria, signing a memorandum of understanding to enhance cooperation between the Office of the Prosecutor and Nigerian authorities.
On 23 April 2026, the Deputy Prosecutor concluded an official visit to the Republic of Guinea, engaging with national authorities and civil society on accountability for serious crimes and the role of the Rome Statute system.
On 12 May 2026, the ICC Deputy Prosecutor, Nazhat Shameem Khan, and Colombia reaffirmed their collective commitment to a partnership for justice, building on the conclusion of the preliminary examination and on ongoing support for the implementation of the 2016 peace agreement.

B. ACTIVITIES OF THE PRESIDENCY

i. Opening of the Judicial Year 2026

On 27 January 2026, the ICC held a hearing to mark the Opening of the Judicial Year 2026, with keynote speakers emphasizing the importance of safeguarding judicial independence and victim‑centered justice.

ii. Official visits and high‑level engagement

On 17 April 2026, the President of the United Nations General Assembly visited the ICC to meet with the ICC President and First Vice-President.
On 5 and 6 May 2026, ICC President Judge Tomoko Akane concluded an official visit to Armenia for a series of high-level bilateral meetings.
On 9 and 10 June 2026, ICC First Vice‑President Judge Rosario Salvatore Aitala concluded an official visit to Ireland, meeting with members of the National Parliament to discuss the Court's achievements and challenges.
On 10 June 2026, Queen Máxima of the Netherlands and the spouse of the German Federal President visited the International Criminal Court, meeting with the ICC President and Registrar.

iii. Hungary's decision to remain a State Party

On 25 May 2026, the ASP Presidency welcomed Hungary's decision to remain a State Party. On 1 June 2026, the ICC similarly noted its appreciation of Hungary's decision, signaling the Government's renewed commitment to the Rome Statute.

C. ACTIVITIES OF THE TRUST FUND FOR VICTIMS (TFV)

i. States' voluntary contributions to the TFV

Between January and June 2026, the following States Parties made new or renewed voluntary contributions to the Trust Fund for Victims: Andorra, Belgium, Colombia, Cyprus, Czechia, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Liechtenstein, Malta, Poland, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, and Switzerland. These contributions support reparative measures, material support for survivors, and the implementation of court-ordered reparations and assistance programs across multiple ICC situations.

ii. Recognition Initiatives

On 26 February 2026, the TFV inaugurated a symbolic monument for victims of war crimes in Bogoro, Democratic Republic of the Congo, as part of wider reparative and recognition efforts.
More information about the Trust Fund for Victims can be found here.

D. OTHER RELEVANT DEVELOPMENTS

i. 2026 Judicial Elections

On 9 February 2026, the Assembly of States Parties published information regarding the election of six judges of the Court in 2026, announcing the opening of a confidential channel by the Independent Oversight Mechanism.

ii. Amendments to the Regulations of the Court

On 20 February 2026, ICC Judges amended the Regulations of the Court to regulate motions for acquittal, clarifying the procedural framework for such motions.
On 25 June 2026, ICC Judges further amended the Regulations of the Court to regulate the closure of case and situation records, providing greater legal certainty on when and how records are formally closed.

iii. Advancing gender parity and ICC values

On 8 March 2026, the Court reaffirmed its commitment to advancing gender parity in line with the ICC's core values and reflected on progress toward gender equality among the Court's staff.

iv. Disciplinary proceedings involving the Prosecutor

On 23 March 2026, the President of the Assembly of States Parties expressed concern over recent media reports regarding ongoing disciplinary proceedings involving the Prosecutor of the ICC.
On 10 March 2026, the ASP Presidency confirmed receipt of the external judicial expert panel report on alleged misconduct by the ICC Prosecutor, outlining next steps in the disciplinary process.
On 8 June 2026, the ASP Bureau adopted a decision concerning the outcome of disciplinary proceedings involving the ICC Prosecutor, following consideration of the expert panel's report.

v. Non‑cooperation referrals to the Assembly of States Parties

On 1 April 2026, following a Pre‑Trial Chamber I decision regarding Italy's non-compliance, a representative of Italy was invited to a meeting of the Bureau of the Assembly to discuss the implications of the Court's decision and to present Italy's views on future cooperation with the Court.
On 6 May 2026, following the Pre-Trial Chamber II's referral of Tajikistan's noncompliance to the Assembly of States Parties, a representative of Tajikistan was invited to a meeting of the Bureau of the Assembly to discuss the implications of the Court's decision and to present Tajikistan's views on future cooperation with the Court.